QUESTION:
From the bottom of my Heart, I thank you for writing this book. I
am an artist and also have a keen interest in yoga and meditation; from that
standpoint could you please explain or elaborate just a little about Johann
Wolfgang Goethe's quote at the top of page 8 regarding meditation and mental
disease.
ANSWER:
This is the passage to which your question
refers:
“If the
self does not choose to direct the mind, the mind may bury the self in all
sorts of varieties of negative thinking and mood disorders. In the absence of
any conscious direction by the self, the mind can direct itself right into
mental illness.
Goethe was clearly referring to this same
idea when he wrote, “Where a man has a passion for meditation without the
capacity for thinking, a particular idea fixes itself fast, and soon creates a
mental disease.” Yes, depression is strong and painful, and we can get very
focused on it when we get into that downward spiral. But we don’t have to. We
can cure our easy habitual reaction to depression, which is to succumb to it,
and, as an act of will, regain
our lost equanimity.
That is because we can improve the mind with
education and practice. We don’t improve the self. Rather, we more or less
uncover the self, or don’t uncover the self; use the self, or don’t use it.
Human beings don’t just know something, we also know that we know it. What we know (mind) may change as to
improvement, but the awareness that
we know (self) is not a matter of improvement or gradation, it is a matter of
“either/or;” it is a matter of “asleep to it or awake to it.”
Another way of referring to the
self is to think of it as “self awareness”,as being awake to yourself and what
thoughts (including meditations) are bouncing around in your mind.
The point of this passage is that
meditation should be done by the “self” not the mind. In a way, depression is a
meditation that the mind does and the person erroneously thinks that the
depressive thought pattern is somehow their reality, that it is their self that
is suffering. Which isn’t true because your “self” can actually meditate on
your depression without suffering at all.
But if your “self” is not
meditating on your depression, and it is just your mind meditating on your
depression, your depression can become a “disorder” instead of a momentary and
habitual thought pattern of downer thoughts that triggers automatically due to
the accidental triggering of the fight-or-flight response (fear.)
Referring to Goethe’s quote: In just such a
way a person can think that what they are meditating on is reality. Meditation
done properly is done by the “self” observing what the mind is meditating on.
Goethe is referring to the meditation done by the mind and not properly
observed by the “self.”
If this explanation isn’t working
for you, you can ask more questions and I will try again.
A. B. Curtiss
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